Articles from the World of Knowledge

Why is Arabic Indispensable in Faculties of Theology?

The central position of Arabic in faculties of theology, proficiency in reading texts, and the role of DİDAR's four-year Arabic preparatory program.

Why is Arabic Indispensable in Faculties of Theology?

Studying in a faculty of theology is the gateway to a broad panorama of Islamic sciences. Courses in Qur'anic exegesis, Hadith studies, Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic theology, and spiritual refinement (Sufism) offer students a rich body of knowledge; however, Arabic is an indispensable key to accessing the source of this knowledge. In the faculty curriculum, courses are often conducted through Turkish explanations and selected texts; while this facilitates the student's introduction to the sciences, it can create limitations in directly accessing classical sources. The fact that the first year of DİDAR Academy's four-year curriculum is entirely dedicated to Arabic preparation clearly demonstrates how fundamental this need is.

Arabic is the primary language of the Islamic sciences. It is the language of the Qur'an, the common ground for Hadith narrations, and the language of commentaries on Qur'anic exegesis and Islamic jurisprudence. It is possible to read a verse, a Hadith, or a jurisprudential ruling through translation; however, the subtlety of the word, the context of the sentence, and the scholar's method of inference can only be grasped in the original text. Concepts encountered by theology students in faculty courses—ijma (consensus), qiyas (analogical reasoning), nasikh-mansukh (abrogating and abrogated verses), sanad-matn (chain of transmission and text)—are directly related to Arabic terminology. Knowing this terminology only through its Turkish equivalents leaves a significant gap in the depth of knowledge.

At DİDAR, Arabic education is conducted around morphology (sarf), syntax (nahiv), text reading, and conversation (muhadese). Morphology studies, starting with Mecmûatü's-Sarf, teach students verb patterns; Avâmil and Tuhfetü's-Seniyye establish the syntactic framework; Kasasun Nebiyyin and Riyâzü's-Sâlihîn provide text reading practice. This systematic structure enables theology students to see Arabic terms heard in faculty courses within living texts. Students now experience concepts like "mubtada" (subject) or "khabar" (predicate) not just in their notes, but in a real sentence.

The most visible consequence of insufficient Arabic in faculties of theology is difficulty in reading texts. Students discuss Tabarī or Rāzī in Qur'anic exegesis classes; however, they struggle to read a single page from the original works. In Hadith studies, reference is made to Bukhārī's Sahīh; but reading the chain of transmission and text requires Arabic knowledge. In Islamic jurisprudence classes, the names Sarakhsī or Marghinānī are mentioned; however, it becomes impossible to follow the evidence for a ruling through the original text. DİDAR Academy's Academic Support program, precisely at this point, offers theology students a qualified Arabic and text reading foundation that supports their faculty courses.

Continuity is essential in learning Arabic. In addition to weekly classes, daily study (mutalaa) and discussion (muzakara) sessions enable students to internalize the rules they have learned. Mutalaa refers to individual text study; muzakara refers to discussing the topic with a group of friends. When theology students apply these disciplines at DİDAR after their faculty courses, passive knowledge transforms into active reading skills. Students do not just prepare for exams; they also build a solid linguistic foundation for their future academic work.

Arabic in faculties of theology also opens the door to an academic career. Thesis writing in postgraduate studies, reading academic articles, and accessing international scholarly literature require Arabic proficiency. If students do not lay this foundation during their university years, it becomes much more difficult to compensate after graduation. In the third term of DİDAR's four-year curriculum, advanced syntax texts like Ibn Hājib's Kāfiya are introduced; at this stage, students are also prepared for the linguistic subtleties that open the doors to rhetoric.

DİDAR's flexible program structure provides a great advantage for both formal and distance education theology students. Students can attend Arabic classes during gaps in their faculty schedule or after school hours. The İstanbul Anadolu, İstanbul Avrupa, Kayseri, and Kocaeli branches offer the opportunity to reach students in different geographical locations. Progress tracking and qualified assessment applications clearly show which language skills the student is strong in and which ones require support.

In conclusion, Arabic in faculties of theology is not an auxiliary course but a fundamental pillar of scholarly pursuit. Faculty education provides students with a framework and direction; DİDAR Academy, in turn, fills this framework with classical texts. When the Arabic preparatory program, the mutalaa-muzakara discipline, and academic support come together, theology students demonstrate strong performance both in their faculty courses and on their scholarly journey. Postponing Arabic means postponing the doors of knowledge; therefore, early and systematic Arabic education should be a priority for every theology student.